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Dog Dementia

Learn how cognitive changes may affect an older dog and how calmer routines can support them and their family.

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Gray muzzled senior Border Collie mix standing near a doorway while a caregiver watches from the couch

Updated September 29, 2026

What Are the Three Stages of Dog Dementia?

What mild, moderate and severe dog dementia look like at home, and what studies say about how long dogs live with it. Your vet confirms the stage.

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Canine cognitive dysfunction is diagnosed by ruling other things out. Pacing at night, standing on the hinge side of a door, staring at a wall: all of these have ordinary physical explanations too, from pain to failing eyesight to a medication side effect. That is why none of these guides will tell you your dog has dementia.

Bring specific observations to your veterinarian: when the change began, how often it happens, what your dog was doing and whether they returned to normal afterward. Start with the notes you have. You do not need weeks of records, several different signs or a completed checklist before asking for help. Sudden or severe changes need prompt assessment.

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