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Dog Dementia

Learn how cognitive changes may affect an older dog and how calmer routines can support them and their family.

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Gray muzzled senior Border Collie mix standing near a doorway while a caregiver watches from the couch

Updated August 27, 2026

What Are the Three Stages of Dog Dementia?

Learn how veterinarians describe mild, moderate and severe canine cognitive dysfunction, what changes in daily function, and why staging requires an exam.

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Canine cognitive dysfunction is diagnosed by ruling other things out. Pacing at night, standing on the hinge side of a door, staring at a wall: all of these have ordinary physical explanations too, from pain to failing eyesight to a medication side effect. That is why none of these guides will tell you your dog has dementia.

What they will help you do is describe the behavior precisely enough for a vet to work with. When it happens, how often, what the room was like, what your dog did next. A pattern recorded over three weeks is worth more at an appointment than any label you or we could put on it.

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